Sheldon Museum of Art Main Content

Exhibition

Gordon Parks: Segregation Story

September 11, 2015 through January 3, 2016
  • Gordon Parks photograph: "At Segregated Drinking Fountain, Mobile, Alabama, 1956"
    Gordon Parks, At Segregated Drinking Fountain, Mobile, Alabama, 1956.
  • Gordon Parks photograph: "Department Store, Mobile, Alabama, 1956"
    Gordon Parks, Department Store, Mobile, Alabama, 1956.
  • Gordon Parks photograph: "Outside Looking In, Mobile, Alabama, 1956"
    Gordon Parks, Outside Looking In, Mobile, Alabama, 1956.
  • Gordon Parks photograph: "Untitled, Shady Grove, Alabama, 1956"
    Gordon Parks, Untitled, Shady Grove, Alabama, 1956.
  • Gordon Parks photograph: "Willie Causey and Family, Shady Grove, Alabama, 1956"
    Gordon Parks, Willie Causey and Family, Shady Grove, Alabama, 1956.

Gordon Parks, a groundbreaking photographer of the postwar years, is best remembered for the commitment to social justice with which he documented American culture from the 1940s until his death in 2006.

Gordon Parks: Segregation Story comprises images from his photo essay “The Restraints: Open and Hidden,” commissioned by Life magazine in 1956. In this work, Parks chronicled the lives of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Thornton and members of their extended family.

This compelling body of work exposed the restrictive oppression of Jim Crow laws on black families, who like the Thortons, shared the ambitions, responsibilities, and routines of other Americans. The images revealed social inequality that was unnoticed, ignored, or condoned by many in the majority culture.

A fraction of the images Parks shot for the assignment were published in Life. The rest were presumed lost for decades. In 2012, the Gordon Parks Foundation discovered more than two hundred transparencies constituting the full series. This exhibition includes recently unearthed images as well as those published in 1956.

Born in Kansas in 1912, Parks began his career as a photographer for the Farm Security Administration (FSA). He worked as a freelance photographer before joining Life, where he remained for two decades. Parks, an accomplished composer, author, filmmaker, and cofounder of Essence magazine, held over fifty honorary doctorates and received a National Medal of Arts in 1988. He died in 2006 at the age of ninety-three.

Kathryn and Marc LeBaron and Pinnacle Bank provided support for this exhibition.